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Weight Control Infocenter
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Popular Diet Plans
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Glycemic Index (GI)
The Glycemic Index is a system that ranks foods by how they affect the levels of blood sugar. Low-GI foods (less than 55) produce a gradual rise in blood sugar that's easy on the body. Foods with high-GI numbers (more than 70) make blood sugar as well as insulin levels spike fast.
Research has shown that low-GI foods appear to:
- stave off heart disease
- prevent type 2 diabetes
- avoid serious side effects of diabetes
- curb your appetite so it helps you lose weight
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Intermediate-Glycemic Index Foods
GI: 55 to 70
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| Food |
GI |
| Brown Rice |
55 |
| Canned fruit cocktail |
55 |
| Linguine |
55 |
| Oatmeal cookies |
55 |
| Popcorn |
55 |
| Sweet corn |
55 |
| Muesli |
56 |
| White rice |
56 |
| Orange juice from frozen concentrate |
57 |
| Pita bread |
57 |
| Canned peaches, heavy syrup |
58 |
| Mini shredded wheats |
58 |
| Bran Chex |
58 |
| Blueberry muffin |
59 |
| Bran muffin |
60 |
| Cheese pizza |
60 |
| Hamburger bun |
61 |
| Kudos Whole Grain Bars (chocolate chip) |
61 |
| Beets |
64 |
| Canned apricots, light syrup |
64 |
| Canned black bean soup |
64 |
| Macaroni and cheese |
64 |
| Raisins |
64 |
| Couscous |
65 |
| Quick-cooking oatmeal |
65 |
| Rye crispbread |
65 |
| Canned green pea soup |
66 |
| Instant oatmeal |
66 |
| Pineapple |
66 |
| Angel food cake |
67 |
| Grape-Nuts |
67 |
| Stoned Wheat Thins |
67 |
| American rye bread |
68 |
| Taco shells |
68 |
| Whole wheat bread |
69 |
| Life Savers |
70 |
| Melba toast |
70 |
| White bread |
70 |
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Intermediate-Glycemic
Index Foods to Avoid
The following foods are high in empty calories.
Use sparingly.
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| Food |
GI |
| Ice cream |
61 |
| Table sugar (sucrose) |
65 |
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See Also:
Low-Glycemic Index Foods
(GI less than 55)
High-Glycemic Index Foods
(GI over 70)

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